Data hall

Single-phase immersion cooling: servers submerged in liquid

In immersion cooling, entire servers are submerged in a dielectric liquid that does not conduct electricity. The technology has been around for a long time and is commercially available, but it is still used mainly in niche applications and pilot projects.

What the development involves

In single-phase immersion cooling, the liquid stays liquid and is pumped through a heat exchanger. Submer and Telefónica have installed such a solution at a telecom facility in Spain (Submer).

What benefits are documented

Submer reports up to 50% better energy efficiency in Telefónica's trial, but does not state the basis of comparison. The figure should therefore be treated as a vendor claim.

What it could mean in Sweden

For colocation, where many customers share the facility, relevance is low to medium. Customers often want standardized racks, and servicing, IT warranties and fluid handling become more complicated with tanks.

What needs to be investigated

Whether floor slabs and halls should be designed for the higher loads so that the technology can be adopted later. What fire protection and insurance require. How the fluid is managed over the life of the facility.

Site, heat or capacity

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